Death

Theravadin Buddhism

Theravadin Buddhists do not believe in the reincarnation of individual identities. Rather, it is the person's dharma, the balance of good and evil, which is cast into a new life. Because the body of Buddha was cremated, Theravadins cremate their dead. It is common for monks to visit the home of the dying person, comforting him or her with religious chants. These verses remind the person that although the body decays, goodness and mercy are timeless. This chanting continues even after death, in order to ensure purification of the soul.

Mahayana Buddhism

According to Mahayana Buddhism, immediately after the moment of death, an individual experiences a state of trance which lasts four days. The deceased is not aware of his or her death. These days are called the First Bardo, during which monks can communicate with the dead by chanting certain verses. After these days, the person sees a very bright light. If the soul can embrace the light, it will be free of rebirth. Usually, however, the light's radiance frightens the deceased, in which case rebirth follows. The Second Bardo begins when a person sees the events and thoughts of his or her life. Now the knowledge of death is clear, and the Third Bardo starts. Now the deceased is free to choose new parents and a new identity.